With second anniversary of appearance of the IBK

the edition have congratulated:

Alik ПILGRAM (USA)

Andris LAVINSH (Latvia)

Anna KOBETS (Belarus)

Anton MARCHUK (Ukraine)

Arturas PETERS (Lithuania)

Bozhena VONDRACHKOVA (Czechia)

Valentine TRUBACH (Australia)

Valentina KULIK (Belarus)

Veronika DEEVA (Belarus)

Vika TURGALEEVA (Germany)

Victor DRAGUN (Belarus)

Victor RUDENOK (Belarus)

Victoria KURKE (Estonia)

Victoria USS (Russia)

Вintsuk LAMEJKA (Lithuania)

Virginia HMELJAUSKAJTE (Lithuania)

Вitovt JURCHIK (Great Britain)

Vladimir TSARIK (Belarus)

Joel KATONA (Canada)

Dmitry GULEGIN (Germany)

Elena NIKITJUK (Germany)

Zhanna FJODOROVA (Belarus)

Zbignev LINKEVICH (Poland)

Larissa MIROSHNICHENKO (Belarus)

Leonid MISKO (Kazakhstan)

Lyudmila TKACHENKO (Belarus)

Louise BOVER (Holland)

Maria SAPRONOVA (France)

Marysja JURCHIK (Great Britain)

Marek HOMCHEK (Poland)

Mikola SARAPENJA (Canada)

Mihas GUCHOK (Belgium)

Misha GOLDBERG (Israel)

Monica PELVERS (Holland)

Nikolay KORNILOVICH (Australia)

Petra BONEVA (Czechia)

Peter ROMANOVSKY (Poland)

Pjatras NORVAJSH (Lithuania)

Savely TITOV (Russia)

Semjon ROJZMAN (Israel)

Semjon FRIDZON (USA)

Sergey VALKOVICH (USA)

Sergey NEMEROVSKY (Ukraine)

Sofia BLIZNJUK (Ukraine)

Cheslav YURGELEVICHUS (Lithuania)

Alza STRAVINSON (Sweden)

Antony and Mary MEUS (France)

Jurate HMELJAUSKAJTE (Lithuania)

Jurgen STIULS (Sweden)

Jan BELYAVSKY (USA)

Janina TOMILCHIK (Belgium)

Janis TUMALIS (Latvia)

Along the street there is it - the real cinema

Ianina SHELEST

Dear readers of the IBK, I have decided to write about one very important thing which not only heats us and covers from a bad weather, but also decorates us and creates to us good mood. It is about our clothes. My childhood and a youth have passed in small regional settlement. And to us, me and persons of my age, had no time for haute couture in clothes - all of us put on very simply without any excesses. And if who put on in something fashionable, we, for eyes, named him the fop and somehow stood aside him. Now, when I live and I work in Minsk, I with a smile recollect all this. The fashionable clothes became habitual. But me has pushed to write this article not that we already began to put on more fashionably and beautifully. It wanted to me to write about our shape, appearance, how we in a life use new styles, both in clothes, and in the friend. I, for example, very awkwardly feel myself, when I see old women with violet, red, pink and other unnatural color coiffures. To me as it becomes uncomfortable at a kind of the young guys dressed in all leather and metal, with exotic multi-colored coiffures. It is asked, what for it is necessary? Thinking above this question, I and have not found the logic answer. It seems to me, that all this goes from a low level of culture and blind copying of some foreign phenomena. As though we did not live here in Belarus, but the social reasons for occurrence of such phenomena at us are not present. But, frequently seeing motley crowd in the street or in the underground, I involuntarily have question, and what function is carried out with our clothes? We carry it or for appearance, or for self-expression, or, on the contrary, that anything from others to not differ? Than we are guided, choosing these or those clothes: a fashion, convenience, the price? For whom we put on: for itself or for others? Why during todays time of crowd of people both in Paris, and in London, both in Moscow, and in Minsk are dressed in clothes of the same, "European" sample and almost one color? All around almost identical, and national identity any to you! Let's understand it together. Anywhere, as in clothes so it is strong and so together two evidently have not merged human started: spiritual and material. About it speaks also the number of words anyhow connected to concept of clothes. Clothes in people and till now name "obolochka - environment", clothes of priests - "oblachenie - sacerdotal robes", clothing "obolokaniem - robing" (in modern Bulgarian language "obleklo" means also clothes). That is, in language the understanding of clothes as environment is fixed. Any environment, on the one hand, protects that covers, provides the maximal physical comfort. On the other hand, it does it beautiful or ugly - with our, human, the points of view. Has historically developed so, that the person chooses to itself an environment itself. Interestingly, even in optimum climatic conditions (where the soft climate allowed to person to do without clothes) the person aspired to create to itself an environment. The main care of him was to not protect itself, namely to decorate. Primitive Indians, for example, mixed to fat, which rubbed on the skin, various painting substances and decorated itself with berries, roots and fruit stones. … Therefore the first function of clothes, how from the point of view and historians of culture and the thoughtless woman of fashion, is to decorate. Whether those clothes which we carry are beautiful? How it to define? How at a household level, the words to explain is beautifully, and it - is not present? Let's try …. The beautiful clothes, are what to the person goes (as the proverb «that to the person and it is beautiful» speaks), that is harmoniously combined with him, corresponds to him, his employment, mood, age. The five years' girl on heels, six-ten years' lady in a miniskirt and a pink jacket - look ridiculous and it is ugly. To dig in a garden in a silk dress or to come on funeral in yellow clothes is, at least, is strange. As the mankind was settled on a planet, the increasing value such functions of clothes as protection against adverse influences of an environment (got colds, heat, a wind, a rain) and convenience (freedom of movement). The person, as is known, is given birth for a society to itself similar. And in a society sooner or later there is a hierarchy, and the clothes become reflection of a social status (tsar, priest, free and notable, the lowest and the slave). Besides rather quickly the clothes became excellent way for expression of various sensations or conditions (mourning, wedding, pregnancy). Approximately essential distinctions between man's and lady's wear at the same time have appeared. And today seeing many people in the street, on work or at theatre, about yourself frequently you think, for example, as same it is elegantly dressed, what at it the refined taste. Therefore give, my dear friends, we shall take care of themselves and about the clothes so that in opinion of other people the respect and admiration of you was always appreciable. See you soon in the Internet!

How many languages we know?

Irina PAVLINA

Dear readers of the IBK, my article begins with a question which at first sight has no such great value. But it is at first sight. I shall result to you in the confirmation a small example, probably, taken of the real life, probably already becoming a joke. So, very briefly I tell. Somehow, in one known establishment, to one rather simple Belarusian it has asked a similar question. On this question he, not reflecting, has answered, that knows three languages. How it is three languages, have in perplexity asked again him? And so, the Belarusian has answered and has told, that knows Russian, the Belarusian language and abusive. And it is valid to our big affliction practically everything, including women and children, know abusive language. According to some sociological researches, the majority of people is used in the daily life of a proverb, a saying, with popular expressions (about 80 % interrogated); many use citations from literary works, cinema, words from songs (about 60 % interrogated) and not normative lexicon, abusive language (too about 60 % interrogated). Less often people use professional slang and use foreign words (40-50 %) and as use computer (25-30 %), criminal (about 20 %) and the Internet slang (about 15 %). But all this scientific researches which give only the general representation about this or that phenomenon. And how many these phenomena make percent, for each of us any more does not play a role when touch with them it is real. And in our daily life oh as it are a lot of them. And that in the summer when all windows in multi-storey houses are open almost, it is already impossible to take a walk with the small child in a court yard is essential. That only you will not hear from these open windows? As it is impossible to us approach with the small child to stadium, where teenagers play in football, to look at game. It is impossible to pass by schools during time of breaks. It is impossible to go in public transport when in it groups of teenagers go. It is impossible to visit sports actions in stadiums, on athletic fields, in palaces of sports, in pools. Ears simply fade from perfect foul. There is a sensation, that in National assembly to mountain deputies as a state language have ratified ours both abusive language. And any sociological researches do not reflect a true picture in this vicious phenomenon. To be foul-mouthed became fashionable. And the fashion for this phenomenon is strenuously distributed cinema and TV. You look some transfers on TV with participation of various so-called stars and frequently you hear obscene words. These stars and cannot even more to emphasize big celebrity, to not bend on air any strong language. And it very much is pleasant to all participants of such transfers. But it do not like me and millions other televiewers. But that this phenomenon is defect is known to all. But for some reason about it began to speak a little. Means, to someone it is simply favorable, that we did not speak in native Belarusian language, or in normal literary native Russian, or in native Ukrainian language, either in a native Hebrew or in native other languages. Apparently, people of a cultural level similar to level of Ellochka Shchukina are more claimed (the truth, it is not known for what purposes) than highly cultured competent people. I shall not stop on social consequences of such phenomenon. And I shall more in detail stop on with what it threatens particularly to each person. For the greater persuasiveness let's address to the candidate of pedagogical sciences to the representative of Orthodox Church priest Alex Moroz. In interview of "Russian line" father Alex has noted, that abusive curses leave the ontological roots in the remote past, to pagan Russia, in those days, when people adhered to a phallic worship. «Till now at excavation, in particular, in the Novgorod diocese, find subjects of this cult. When worshipped these subjects, said all spells, and these spells inherently were abusive curses. As we know from Psalter - gods of pagans - essence of demons. That is in these images these demons to whom people worshipped lived, asking at them fertility, blessing, etc. Differently, abusive language is some kind of spells. Then this cult has become a thing of the past, has disappeared, but snatches of it have remained as abusive curses. Therefore, when the person starts them to say, it makes a special sort a mystical ceremony, actually it calls demonic forces for itself, on itself and on those who around of it», - has noted the priest. The father in this interview has paid attention that abusive language is present «at haunts of vice more often, in the criminal companies, in concourses of addicts, drunkards, in camps, that is there where there is a domination of evil and where the Satan literally words corrects ball. There from, due to falling of spirituality of people, the wave of foul language began to be distributed to all society. And people which are far from belief, from the God, from spirituality, but are closer, on the passion, to the world to the fallen, demonic, - they very actively use these words. As a result of the use of these words and an appeal of these infernal (devil – note of edition) forces they not only open for influence of these forces - they pollute souls of surrounding people and cause on them this negative influence». Therefore, in opinion of the cleric, from abusive language it is possible to get rid only in one way: «Coming nearer to the God, the person clarifies the mind, soul and heart, the person rejects from itself all rotten, dirty and dirty and ceases to swear. In the Sacred Writings it is told, that any rotten word yes does not proceed from your lips, and is told, that from the words will be justified, and from the words will be condemned, and for each idle word which people will tell, they will incur the answer in day of terrible court. Here is how the word meaning is great and its influence on world around». Thus father Alex has noted that if «to speak about a word it has both spirit, and soul, and a body. The spirit of a word is that spirit which is made in the person, that is simply spirit or spirit which is directed to the God, that is spirit fertile, or spirit demonic. Soul of a word is emotional feelings, and the body of a word is its information structure, its verbal expression. And consequently, certainly when the person speaks deep and sincere words, he both soul and heart can rise to the God, fruitfully influencing on people and an environment. Not without reason in people speak, that a word it is possible to kill or revive the person. When the person speaks dirty, spiteful words, he lets out negative energy and is destructive influences both on surrounding people, and himself. Last scientific researches have shown, that a word, it appears, influences and the genetic device of the person. In particular, abusive words can cause various mutations at a genetic level, provoking various, including, and cancer diseases», - were warned by priest Alex Moroz.

Dear friends that threatens those who uses obscene words in the speech. See you soon in the Internet!

Also it is not visible to us

of the end at a smoking ring

Valentine KULIK

(Belarus, Minsk) Competition

Dear readers of the IBK, you, certainly, have guessed - speech in this article will go about smoking. I want to tell at once: I do not smoke and I do not drink strong alcoholic drinks. In holidays I can only dare to drink a little some white or red vintage wine, or a little sparkling. But I shall never smoke cigarettes, in any situations. For what do I speak it to you? That in the letters, you did not reproach me: a pier, itself you smoke, and others to mind to reason you teach. I shall start from apart. Having got instead of the desirable India to America in 1492, Christopher Columbus and his satellites became the first smokers from Europeans. They have delivered tobacco to Europe as the miracle medical product calming, removing a headache and weariness. In the specialized literature smoking of a tube is described as the true art and even as the secret ritual delivering first of all aesthetic pleasure. But in this article there will be a conversation not about ritual, and absolutely about the other smoking. So many scientists recognize that smoking is a slow suicide. The damage rendered to health as though is deferred in time and shown not at once, and gradually, as a rule, in 10-20 years after the beginning of smoking. The most harmful is nicotine which pairs will penetrate into the top respiratory ways and easy and also are swallowed with saliva in a stomach. The doze of nicotine received at smoking, is too low to cause a sharp poisoning though there is a serious risk of a sharp poisoning for children. Absorption of nicotine from an acid smoke of cigarettes occurs in easy. The alkaline smoke from tobacco from pipes and cigars allows nicotine to be absorbed through a mucous membrane in a mouth. But absorption through easy is faster. From easy nicotine quickly acts in blood and in a brain. Nicotine operates through special cellular formations, or the receptors located in junctions of nervous cells, or synapses in a brain and a muscular fabric. These receptors possess ability to distinguish nicotine and to react to it. In result the work of synapse changes, that is transfer of a nervous pulse which operates a condition of vessels, a muscular fabric, glands of external or internal secretion is deformed. When receptors signal about presence of nicotine, the blood pressure grows, and peripheral blood circulation is slowed down. Waves in a brain change, and the push to a lot of endocrine and metabolic effects is given. The mental and physical condition of the smoker, and also a situation in which there is a smoking, can influence how the separate cigarette will influence psychological perception and physiological reaction, for example, it can cause sensations, both slackness, and vivacity. As is known, smoking renders serious harm to health of the person. It is considered, that first of all from him suffers cardiovascular and respiratory systems, then - all other fabrics and bodies. But, it appears, not smaller harm renders nicotine … to reproductive system, resulting even to bareness - oxide of carbon (carbonic oxide), break normal blood circulation in genitals and sexual glands. Health yet not given birth children therefore suffers, many of which because of smoking and do not appear on light. Smoking is one of the reasons of premature ageing. Deterioration of blood supply and saturation by oxygen promotes early withering of a skin. The tobacco smoke settles on a skin, leaving a unpleasant smell, and occlude pores. Hair becomes fragile because of accumulation in them of a smoke and dehydration of a skin integument of a head. Owing to constant irritation a smoke of an eyeball frequently develops conjunctivitis. Nicotine and sedimentation of pitches conduct to decoloration of a teeth. The probability of disease gums raises, there is an unpleasant smell from a mouth, change of a voice. At smoking women appear more wrinkles and a gray hair. Unfortunately, the number of smoking people increases more and more and more, basically due to youth. As experts, the reasons of such phenomenon assert a little. Main the reason is the family. There, where one of parents smokes even, the smoker becomes each fourth child, and in non-smoking families - only everyone the twentieth. Than smoking since childhood is fraught for health? The child is not absolutely a copy of the adult person on all to his parameters. The child still has in a stage of development all systems and bodies. There are features and a condition of a metabolism in an organism. Therefore the child, the teenager is much more sensitive, the adult person is more vulnerable to action of any harmful substances, including tobacco poisons, than. At smoking teenagers functions of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems first of all change. Such children, first of all, become easily excitable, quick-tempered, irritable, and inattentive. Dependence on tobacco and if there is no cigarette gradually develops, there is a condition of discomfort in state of health that is expressed as anxiety. All ideas are borrowed with somewhat quicker to smoke. The American scientists have established that at smoking young men memory worsens, learning texts is at a loss. It is established, that 50 % of smoking schoolboys study badly. At smoking teenagers exchange processes in an organism are broken, mastering vitamins A, В1, В6, В12 is especial. And vitamin C in general collapses. It is the reason of that the general development of these teenagers is braked, their growth is slowed down. Owing to smoking the anemia, and also short-sightedness frequently develops. There are inflammatory processes in a nasopharynx. Smoking at early age worsens the hearing, therefore smoking children, as a rule, hear low sounds worse. Pernicious consequences of smoking are those in brief. Smoking is illness of a century alongside with alcoholism, a traumatism and tuberculosis. From the use of alcohol one person from one million dies each 4-5 days, from road accidents - each 2-3 days, and from smoking - each 2-3 hours. From consequences of smoking and the use of alcohol annually die more than 3 million inhabitants of a planet. Such is sad picture from consequences of our harmful habits, my dear readers. And I want to ask you, unless I have told something new? It for a long time is known to all. It also is known and that who smokes. And each of them thinks that all harmful consequences of smoking will bypass and will not touch him. This is deep error. And it is in most cases realized only when already late.

Up to new meetings in the Internet, dear friends!